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Information
Society Technologies?
Information Society Technologies (ISTs), formerly "Telematics,"
describes the application of telecommunication technologies to the growing
world of informatics. Products and services are intended ultimately for the
benefit of the decision-maker and society, and help contribute primarily to
Commission proposals for the Creation of a User-friendly Information
Society.
Applications assist in improving the accessibility,
relevance and quality of public services, and are targeted to a variety of
sectors, including inter alia, health, transport and tourism, and
environment. Specific examples in the latter two areas include: air and
water quality monitoring and prediction, emergency management systems for
floods, forest fires and industrial risks, environmental management and
community information systems, integrated traffic control and travel
information systems.
Secondary goals of ISTs are to facilitate the integration
and convergence of information processing, communication and media, and
furthermore, to assist in the globalisation of research and technical
development (RTD) cooperation under the European Union's 5th Framework
Programme (VFP). Between 1999 and 2002, EUR 3.6bn is being made available
for IST research and this represents a significant part of the European
Union's funding for the development of the European Information Society.
Objectives
of this Web Site
Consistent with the Regional Environmental Center's (REC)
goals to promote the development of civil society, promote access to
environmental information, and encourage networking among environmental
stakeholders, the REC offers this website as a vehicle for keeping you
informed of developments in the Information Society Technology (IST) and
Environment field. Besides periodic News updates, it will also maintain
details of those IST projects it has been and becomes involved with, as well
as their significant results, actions and events. If you would like to be
notified of updates to this site, please send an email to JSimpson@rec.org
with the subject "IST Updates."
Target
Groups
ISTs are primarily developed and targeted for use by
local, regional and national authority decision-makers and the European
citizen. Essentially their role is to support the decision-making process by
providing valuable and timely information, while disseminating public
interest information in a variety of sectors to European society.
ICTs
and the European Union
Sustainable development is a cornerstone of the European
Union's environmental policy. It requires all economic sectors to place the
environment at the forefront of their activities. Facilitating information
flow between different actors (citizens, industry, business and public
authorities) is fundamental to improving Europe's environment. Information
Society Technologies support this process too, for example, in facilitating
public participation in the decision-making process (fulfilling the
Environmental Impact Assessment Directive), ensuring access to environmental
information (Directive 90/313/EEC), air and water monitoring (consistent
with media specific directives), pollutant and waste reporting (in line with
the IPPC Directive) and so on. ISTs thus contribute significantly to the
realisation of EU environment policy and benefit the environment.
The European Commission under its Research and Technical
Development Programme funds European research in a number of key fields
including Information Society Technologies. Its 1994-1998 predecessor, the
Telematics Applications Programme (TAP), together with the ACTS and Esprit
Programmes, saw the funding of a number of significant information
technology- related research projects in transport and the environment,
under the aegis of the so-called 4th Framework Programme. Many of the
typical environment telematics projects are listed above, and are summarised
within the DETERMINE website.
Early in 1999, the European Union launched the 5th
Research and Technical Development Framework Programme (1998-2002) which has
already provided opportunities for the participation of Central and East
European countries. Under the previous Framework Programme, some EUR 898m
was made available for projects in the TAP field, with EUR 21m assigned for
the environment. The VFP will see this amount significantly increased (to
around EUR 200m), and through the Information Society Programme with its
action on Environment, will serve as an important funding source for future
related IST projects.
Further information concerning the Information Society
Technologies Programme and the EUs goals for a European Information Society
are already online.
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Contents of this page:
Information
Society Technologies?
Objectives
of this Web Site
Target
groups
ICTs
and the European Union
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