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Figure 1

Selected Emission Taxes/Charges (1999)

 
 

Country

EUR per ton SO2

EUR per ton NOx

EUR per ton CO2

Accession Countries*      
Czech Republic 27 (EC)40.5 (NC) 22 (EC)33 (NC)  
Estonia 2.9 (EC)29 (NC) 6.7 (EC)67 (NC)  
Poland 80 (EC)800 (NC) 80 (EC)800 (NC)  
Slovakia 22.7 (ET) 18.2 (ET)  
Slovenia     14 (PT)
EU Member States      
Denmark 2700 EUR/ton S (PT)1340 (ET) 0 13.4 (PT) (on average between different energy products)
Finland     17.1 (PT)
France  27.4 (ET)  22.9 (ET)  
Italy  53.2 (ET)  105 (ET)  
Sweden  3470 EUR/ton S  4630  42.8 (PT)

NOTES: (ET) Emission Tax; (NC) Non-compliance fine per unit emissions above permitted levels; (PT) Product Tax
* Revenues from emission charges and fines in Czech Republic, Poland, and Slovakia are earmarked for environmental expenditure via national or regional environmental funds.

Estonia earmarks revenues within the central budget.
Slovenia - liquid fuel tax based on carbon content of fuel
Denmark - SO2 tax levied either on energy products (product tax based on sulphur content of the fuel) or emission tax (ET) (levied on actual SO2 emissions)
Sweden: sulphur tax: tax rate presented above is for coal and other solid fuels.

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