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Accomplishments in the third quarter include:
The main activities of this quarter were
the Project kick-off meeting, which took place October 11-13, 2000, the
meeting of Project Steering Committee following the kick-off meeting on
October 14, 2000, and preparation for the first in-region capacity building
and direction setting meetings, which will be held in Hungary on January 30
and 31 and in Ljubljana in early February. The main goal of the October
kick-off meeting was to review the Needs Assessments and other information,
and to agree with the partners from the two countries, Hungary and Slovenia,
on the concrete focus of the project activities and on aims for final
outputs. The Project Steering Committee’s goal was to discuss and evaluate
the progress of the project and plans and give recommendations for future
directions.
The upcoming capacity building meetings
will implement the strategies agreed upon during the October meeting to
build the capability of Hungary and Slovenia to meet the standards set by
the Aarhus Convention in the context of their Danube clean-up commitments.
During the Third Quarter the following
activities were carried out:
- The Project Implementation Team (PIT) met with
Hungarian and Slovenian project participants from October 11 to 13 at
REC headquarters in Szentendre, Hungary including government officials
from different levels and NGOs. (Preparation for this meeting is
described in our previous quarterly report.) The members of the PIT
presented the project objectives and goals, the Needs Assessments of the
current situation in Hungary and Slovenia, and reviewed the existing
standards for public access to environmental information and public
participation in environmental decisionmaking under the Aarhus
Convention and the countries Danube clean-up commitments.
- The Hungarian and Slovenian consultants presented
their respective findings from the preparation of the two
country-specific needs assessments, outlining the problems and gaps in
access to environmental information and concerning releases of nutrients
and toxics to international waters with a view to promote public
participaton in environmental decision-making in each country. The
project participants provided input on these findings, elaborating on
the issues brought up by the consultants' reports and adding their
personal experiences in dealing with access to environmental information
and related participation provisions in national law and practice. The
meeting was designed so that project participants could apply this
information to decide the most significant issues and problems to
address and accomplish in the time frame of the Project.
- Two alternative case study examples were presented by
the Hungarian and the Slovenian consultants which focused on specific
locations or situations which could highlight the problems associated
with inadequate access and participation in the Danube watershed, and be
used as a focal point for addressing these inadequacies. Based upon
these presentations, both the Hungarian and Slovenian participants met
in native-language break-out sessions to determine which of the two case
studies prepared for each country would be most useful to employ
throughout the course of the project.
- After consideration of all relevant factors, the
Hungarian participants chose to focus upon hotspots on the Tisza river,
and review them in the context of the cyanide spill from Romania which
poisoned the stretch of the river that runs through Hungary and the
ongoing rehabilitation process. In the course of the project, this case
study will be used not to examine the circumstances of the Tisza spill
itself, but to understand how another such catastrophe might be
prevented through better public access to environmental information and
public participation in environmental decision making.
The Slovenian participants chose a pulp and paper factory that
discharges significant amounts of nutrients and toxics into the Danube
watershed as their case study example. This example will give an
opportunity for the project to consider how public access to
environmental information and participation in decision making can help
to reduce the flow of toxics from industrial facilities to the Danube.
The pulp and paper factory case study example also offers the
opportunity to consider a municipal water treatment facility associated
with the mill.
- The Hungarian and Slovenian participants each
determined a series of priority issues that they would like to be
considered in relation to their chosen case study examples at the
capacity building meetings in late January/early February. These issues
include for both countries: the definition of environmental information
and the clarification of other legal terms; proper handling of
exemptions to public access to information, particularly how
confidential business information is defined and handled; other
exemptions to the right to access information; a determination of who
can access information; the facilitation of access to environmental
information; and necessary changes in the institutional framework of
each country.
- During the discussions, the Hungarian and Slovenian
participants identified the most useful outputs expected from the
project to improve the situation of public access to information in the
two countries. In addition to capacity building activities and
recommendations on how the legal, institutional framework and practices
should be improved in the two countries, the Hungarian participants
recommended to prepare a set of practical guidelines for public
officials responsible for public access to environmental information and
a small brochure for citizens to facilitate accessing such information.
The Slovenian participants suggested to prepare legal guidelines for
public officials responsible for public access to environmental
information to facilitate the interpretation and use of existing
legislation in practice.
- On October 14, the Project Steering Committee meeting
was held with the participation of Tehmina Akhtar and Istvan Tökés
from UNDP, representatives of the Hungarian Ministry of Environment,
NGOs and the PIT. (Unfortunately, due to other commitments, the
representatives of the Slovenian Ministry of Environment could not stay
for one more day after the workshop.) The PIT described the status of
the project, what had been accomplished and plans for the next quarter
of the project. The PIT found this a very useful meeting and gained
insights and recommendations for further development of project
activities from the experience and perspective of the Steering Committee
members.
- Following the meeting in Szentendre, the PIT attended
the GEF International Waters Conference in Budapest on October 14-17,
2000. At the conference, PIT members were asked too give short
presentations and participated in several panel discussions.
Specifically, members of the PIT discussed the importance of public
access to environmental information and participation in environmental
decision making as a component of the protection of international
waters, and how access to information can help achieve the goals of GEF
IW projects, the needs for NGO projects and also the experience of NGO
execution of GEF projects. The members of the PIT received excellent
feedback from these sessions, and learned a great deal about possible
synergies between this project and other GEF IW projects.
- In the months after the October meetings, the PIT has
been working intensely to prepare for the next major activity of the
project, the first in-region capacity building sessions in Slovenian and
Hungary. The Slovenian participants decided to organize a one-day
roundtable focusing on the clarification of the legal terms regarding
the issues identified in October workshop as of priority importance. The
Hungarian participants decided to organize a two-day capacity building
event about the priority issues mentioned above in the Tisza region.
These sessions will take place in Szolnok, Hungary (a town on the Tisza
River) from January 30 – 31, and in Ljubljana, Slovenia on February 2.
The sessions will be conducted in the national languages of the
respective countries, although members of the PIT will prepare materials
to serve as the basis of the discussions and will be present to answer
questions and to offer guidance. Translation will be provided.
- Logistics for the capacity building sessions Szolnok
and Ljubljana have been arranged. A draft agenda and draft list of
participants for each session has been determined following consultation
with the partners from the respective ministries and NGOs.
- Background materials for the meeting will consist,
among others, of a reference manual that project participants can use to
easily access examples of different country practices from the United
States, European Union member States and Central and Eastern European
States, corresponding to priority issues highlighted during the October
meetings including how information requests are handled and exemptions
to accessible information, particularly confidential business
information. The report will have three sections: one on the United
States (to be completed by NYU and RFF), one on the EU requirements and
the practices of certain EU member countries with a focus on the
Netherlands (to be completed by the project’s EU consultant) and one
on the practices of certain countries from Central and Eastern Europe
(to be completed by the REC). The document will be fully indexed in an
integrated fashion to maximize its utility for project participants, and
have an integrated glossary of terms used.
- The preparation of this material has been extremely
time intensive, and has involved extensive contact among the members of
the PIT, as well as with the project consultants and participants, to
ensure that issues considered in the report would be of the highest
priority to the participants to the capacity building sessions, and to
assure that all materials are presented clearly. The report will evolve
through the project, as the PIT and the participants identify issues and
solutions and will become in the end one of the outputs of the project.
The consideration of additional issues will be included in successive
versions throughout the course of the project.
- Preparation has already begun for the Netherlands and
US Study Tours that will occur from late February to mid-March. Lists of
candidate participants are being organized this moment, and the PIT has
begun to finalize a list of topics that will be discussed.
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