FOCUS ON SOUTH EASTERN EUROPEGREENPEACE: THERE WILL
BE NO 'DRACULA' PARK AT SIGHISOARA
In a June 27 press release, Greenpeace announced that the Romanian
government had scrapped plans to build a "Dracula" theme park for
tourists in an old-growth forest near Sighisoara, a relatively untouched
area of great historical and environmental value. Greenpeace praised the
"high sensitivity and flexibility" of Romanian Tourism Minister
Dan Matei Agathon, who had pushed for the construction of the park but
apparently backed down due to local and international opposition to the
project. Among opponents was England's Prince Charles, who reportedly urged
rejection of the project in a May 7 phone call with Romanian President Ion
Iliescu. Greenpeace said it hoped that, if an alternative site is chosen, it
would be in a place where construction would entail less environmental
damage and that it would be subjected to an "Environmental Impact
Assessment."
Contact:
Greenpeace, e-mail: franko.petri@greenpeace.at
web: http://www.greenpeace.at; or
Romanian Environment Ministry
tel: (40-1) 410-0246 or (40-1) 410-0215; e-mail: biodiv@mappm.ro
INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY REVIEWS SAFETY OF
KOZLODUY
At the request of the Bulgarian government, the International Atomic Energy
Agency began a safety review of blocks No. 3 and 4 at the Kozloduy nuclear
power plant, according to a June 25 report from Radio Free Europe/Radio
Liberty. The government is hoping for a positive assessment on the
modernised reactors because it wants to keep them running as long as
possible, the report said. The World Council of Nuclear Workers (WONUC) is
also interested in keeping the plant open for as long as possible, and has
proposed taking action in the European Union Court of Justice to counter
European Commission efforts to close the plant, according to a June 18
report from eisnet.be.
The WONUC is arguing that the EC is trying to enforce standards that do
not exist at the EU level and that, "no studies have been undertaken to
determine the alleged level of risk posed by reactor units 1 to 4, nor to
justify their closure," the eisnet.be report said. Sofia agreed to
close Kozloduy's two oldest reactors by 2003, and reactors No. 3 and 4 by
2010, as a condition for starting European Union membership talks in 1999.
Now the EU is pressing for closure of the entire plant by 2006. But Bulgaria
wants to maintain its position as the main energy exporter in South Eastern
Europe, and it is in competition with neighbouring EU member Greece, so it
is looking to delay Kozloduy's closure as long as possible. Meanwhile,
Bulgaria is also considering restarting work on a nuclear plant in Belene,
which was about 40 percent completed when it was abandoned in 1990, due to
concerns about the environment and the costs.
Contact:
Bulgarian Atomic Energy Committee, tel: (359-2) 720-217
or the Bulgarian Ministry of Environment and Waters Press Office
tel: (359-2) 940-6231; or Bulgarian Environment Minister Dolores Arssenova
tel: (359-2) 940-6222; web: http://www.moew.government.bg
PROJECT AIMS TO HELP YUGOSLAVIA HARMONISE LEGISLATION
Work to help Yugoslavia harmonise its environmental legislation with that of
the European Union made progress at a June 17 workshop in Belgrade,
according to a press release from the Regional Environmental Center for
Central and Eastern Europe (REC) Country Office Yugoslavia. The workshop,
part of a project sponsored by the Finish Ministry of Foreign Affairs,
brought together experts from around Yugoslavia, as well as from Finland,
Estonia, the University of Stockholm and an international consortium
involved in implementing the project, the release said. After a bilateral
agreement between Finland and Yugoslavia is signed, participants will begin
the next phase of the project, which "will encompass harmonisation of
domestic legislation with EU Directives on environmental impact analysis,
integrated pollution control and prevention and access to environmental
legislation," the release said.
Contact:
Srdjan Susic, senior project manager, REC Country Office Yugoslavia,
tel: (381-11) 306-1715 or (381-11) 306-1716; e-mail: ssusic@recyu.org
web: http://www.recyu.org
CONFERENCE TO COVER TRANSBOUNDARY POLLUTION IN SEE
The Balkan Environmental Association (BENA) will hold a conference about
transboundary pollution in South Eastern Europe (SEE), between Nov. 7-10 in
Belgrade, according to an announcement from the Community Research and
Development Information Service (Cordis). The conference is intended to
bring together scientists, politicians and public administrators from SEE
countries so that they can improve relations, enhance scientific cooperation
and discuss ways to maintain and improve the region's environmental
conditions, the announcement said, adding: "Topics for discussion
include environmental legislation, environmental monitoring and control, air
pollution, water management, waste management, soil pollution, environmental
education, clean technologies, recycling, radioactivity, ecology, biology
and risk assessment."
Contact:
Dr P. Polic, tel: (381-11) 635-004; e-mail: ppolic@helix.chem.bg.ac.yu
DESPITE ACTIVISTS CONCERNS, KANGAROO MEAT BOUNDS INTO
SEE
Kangaroos, which are considered a pest by many in Australia and have become
a popular import in Europe due to concerns about diseased beef, are jumping
into the South Eastern European market, to the chagrin of animal rights
activists, according to a June 28 report from Reuters. The first shipment of
kangaroo meat for Romania, 20 tonnes, arrived in mid-June, and in Bulgaria
the meat is already a popular import, the news service said. Don Cairns,
chief of Australia's Trade Commission for the Balkans was quoted by Reuters
as saying that animal rights activists in Western Europe were opposed to the
idea of using animals hunted down as pests for food, but apparently SEE
consumers are less concerned, or less aware about the animal rights issues
involved.
Contact:
Australian Consulate-General in Bucharest, tel: (40-1) 320-9802 or
(40-1) 320-9823; e-mail: office.austemba@xnet.ro
web: http://www.australia.org.yu
AROUND THE CEE REGIONGREENPEACE SHARPENS CEE-FOCUS
WITH NEW BUDAPEST OFFICE, WATER CAMPAIGN
As part of a new regional network, focusing specifically on Central and
Eastern Europe, Greenpeace has opened an office in Budapest, from where they
will coordinate campaigns throughout the region -- starting with a an effort
targeting dirty industries that create water pollution -- according to a
June 14 press release. "After extensive assessment, Greenpeace has
identified many 'hot spots' of industrial pollution in Central and Eastern
Europe, especially in the Tisza River basin," the release said.
"In Romania, Slovakia and Hungary many ecological time bombs, such as
unsecured burning landfills, toxic factory sewage and dead rivers, unsafe
cyanide tailing ponds and leaky pipelines, are still ticking. In the next
two months, Greenpeace will run the 'Clean Water Tour 2002' throughout the
region. .
Activists will take samples, analyse industrial wastewater and inform the
people in more than 20 cities in the three countries about pollution."
The Tisza leg of the campaign began with a June 19 press conference in
Miskolc, Hungary, where Greenpeace activists released a map and specific
information about nine "hot spots" in the Miskolc area. The
release said Greenpeace hopes to bring attention to pollution by specific
companies in the region: "The polluting companies include Borsodchem in
Kazincbarcika, which has to clean up their on-site contamination and change
their product range long-term to a more environmentally friendly one. Also
the EMV and the Kiss companies in Sajobabony have to reduce their water
pollution. The TVK in Tiszaujvaros has to remove its old soil contamination
and reduce its salt emissions.
The Columbian Tiszai Koromgyarto and the Mol plant in Tiszaujvaros have
to further improve their safety standards. The old mine deposits in
Gyongyosoroszi and the AES power stations in Tiszaujvaros and Kazincbarcika,
with their ash deposits, are also dangerous contaminations of the
environment," the June 19 release said. The next event will be July 13
in Nyiregyhaza, Hungary, and the exact time and place will be announced at http://www.greenpeace.hu,
according to the release. Those who visit can meet the Greenpeace crew, and
bring water samples for testing, the release said.
Contact:
Greenpeace, e-mail: franko.petri@greenpeace.at
web: http://www.greenpeace.at
LITHUANIA TO ASSIST KALINGRAD WITH RIVER POLLUTION
PROBLEMS
The Lithuanian Environment Ministry has offered to assist Russia's
Kaliningrad Oblast in addressing the pollution problems of the Nemunas
River, which is under pressure due to waste water from the cities of Sovetsk
and Neman and the paper and pulp enterprises based there, according to a
June 24 report from Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. The ministry has
reportedly offered to pay for expert consultations on the feasibility of
building treatment facilities and on getting aid from international
organisations.
Contact:
Lithuanian Environment Ministry, tel: (370-2) 610-588
WORLD BANK ACKNOWLEDGES FLAWS IN LENDING TO MINING
PROJECTS IN THIS REGION
During a week of meetings in Budapest, the World Bank's Extractive
Industries Review (EIR) concluded that the USD 7 billion in support that the
bank has given for oil, gas and mining projects in Central and Eastern
Europe and Central Asia since 1990 has had some detrimental environmental
and economic effects, according to a June 22 press release from several
non-governmental organisations. "Key recommendations of the EIR
consultation in Budapest included the need for full transparency of oil
revenues, early start of consultations with affected communities and a need
for improved focus on governance issues," according to the press
release.
"In addition, the need for certain areas and technologies to be
placed off limits for the future was discussed, and no dissent was
recorded." The press release noted that the bank did not agree to NGOs'
request that some specific areas should be deemed off-limits for mining or
oil exploration. "The World Bank, whose primary mission is to alleviate
poverty, is under fire internationally as the largest source of public
funding for the extractive industries," according to the press release.
"In response to these critiques, the World Bank created the EIR, a
quasi-independent body whose mission is to evaluate" the bank's support
for these ventures. The meeting in Budapest was held so that the EIR could
review World Bank policies in this region. "The EIR is currently
scheduled to present their final report to the World Bank in June of
2003," the press release said.
Contact:
Petr Hlobil, CEE Bankwatch, tel: (420-60) 315-4349
web: http://www.bankwatch.org; or
Steve Kretzmann, Institute for Policy Studies, tel: (1-202) 497-1033.
NEWS FOR JOURNALISTSREC PUBLISHES BOOKS
ON NGO FINANCING, CLIMATE CHANGE
The Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe (REC) on
June 24 announced two new publications: "Planning for Sustainability:
Supporting NGO Self-financing Ventures," which explains the importance
of helping non-governmental organisations get into the business of paying
their own way, and "Good Practices in Policies and Measures for Climate
Change Mitigation: A Central and Eastern European Perspective," which
looks at the ways in which the countries of this region can address climate
change. To order the publications, send an e-mail to: EGal@rec.org;
or see the web site at: http://www.rec.org/REC/Publications/publications.html
ONLINE DATABASE LISTS ENVIRONMENTAL
EVENTS IN CEE REGION
The Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe (REC) has
an online database listing important conferences and events that are of
interest to those who are concerned about the environment of the region. To
search the database, visit http://www.rec.org/REC/Databases/Events/EventsFind.html.
To have your event listed in the database, send an e-mail to: info@rec.org.
The events database is a service of the REC's Balkan Information Service.
For more information see: http://www.rec.org/REC/Programs/REREP/