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         September 11, 2000 * Volume 3 Number 4

CONTENTS:

NUCLEAR
     Temelin may start up by end of Sept. despite opposition
     Anti-Temelin activists block Czech-Austrian border crossings
    Czech utility in libel case with Greenpeace over nuke plant
    Bulgarian atomic official admits Kozloduy safety slipping
     Romania to continue work on second nuclear reactor
AROUND THE REGION
    Toyota funds environmental education in CEE
    Drought, fire damage in Croatia put at more than USD 300M
    Report: Drought causes USD 546M damage to Yugoslav crops
    Aurul investors seek deal with Hungary; facility to get upgrade
    Natural gas well fire in Hungary burns for weeks
    Plitvice lakes draw crowds at record pace
EC, EU ACCESSION
    Czechs warned of potential loss of EU funds
    Poland to spend EUR 30.5B to meet EU environment standards
   Resolution: Double environmental aid to candidate countries
NEWS FOR JOURNALISTS
    New CEE government and environment database is online
    Online survey to determine needs of environment journalists
    Macedonian entry takes second place in Reuters contest
WHO WE ARE
    About Green Horizon


NUCLEAR

Temelin may start up by end of Sept. despite opposition

Despite wide opposition, including a Sept. 7 European Parliament resolution claiming that the Temelin nuclear plant in the Czech Republic has undergone insufficient environmental impact studies, the recently completed facility is scheduled to be open by late September or early October, according to reports. The European Parliament's resolution calls on Prague to provide detailed information to international experts, so that they can assess Temelin's safety, and to ratify as soon as possible an international convention on "cross-border environmental impact," which grants neighboring countries the right to participate in the assessment of that impact, according to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 

The European
Parliament's vote followed the Austrian Parliament's Sept. 5 resolution that said Austria's government should not allow for conclusion of Czech European Union accession negotiations until Temelin is shown to meet EU standards, reports said. Meanwhile, German Environment Minister Juergen Trittin said a study by his country has allegedly revealed potential problems with the plant's safety mechanism in an emergency, according to a Sept. 10 report from Radio Prague. But the majority of Czech members of parliament do not see the resolutions as a reason for the Czech state-controlled utility CEZ a.s to delay starting operations at the plant, because they believe the Soviet-designed power station equipped with a U.S. control system is safe, according to Radio Prague. 

The Czech
 
government was determined to go ahead with the launch of the plant on Sept. 20, but the opening may be delayed for last-minute repairs, Radio Prague said. A recent opinion poll showed that more than 90 percent of Austrians surveyed stated that Czech EU accession should indeed be conditional on safety standards at Temelin, which is about 60 kilometres from the Austrian Border, Radio Prague reported. 
Contact: Upper Austrian
Parliament Chairman Josef Puehringer, e- mail: LH.Puehringer@ooe.gv.at; or Karel Bohm, chairman, Czech State Office for Nuclear Safety, tel: (420-2) 2422-3139; fax: (420-2) 2162-704; e-mail: karel.bohm@sujb.cz; or: Czech Environment Minister Milos Kuzvart, tel: (420-2) 6712-2719 or (420- 2) 6712-1111; or Greenpeace Austria, tel: (43-1) 545-4580.

Anti-Temelin activists block Czech-Austrian border crossings

While their government was expressing opposition, Austrian anti-nuclear activists completely blocked six Czech border crossings for one hour on Sept. 8 in protest of the planned launch of the Temelin nuclear plant in  
Southern Bohemia, just 60 kilometres north of the border with Upper
Austria, according to Radio Prague. Only pedestrians were allowed to pass the blockade, which may be followed by others, the report said. Other protest actions are being considered at the Philippreuth border crossing between the Czech Republic and Germany, and Bavarian environmentalists are planning a huge demonstration at the site before Sept. 15, the report said. Contact: Czech Environment Minister Milos Kuzvart, tel: (420-2) 6712-2719 or (420-2) 6712-1111; or Greenpeace Austria, tel: (43-1) 545-4580..

Czech utility in libel case with Greenpeace over nuke plant

Czech state-controlled utility CEZ a.s, which is in charge of constructing the Temelin nuclear power plant, has filed a lawsuit charging the Czech branch of the environmental organisation Greenpeace with libel, according to a Sept. 1 report by Radio Prague. The company is suing Greenpeace for CZK 5 million, based on claims that the environmental organisation has been spreading false information about CEZ and the Temelin plant, the report said. The director of the Czech branch of Greenpeace welcomed the lawsuit, saying that there is plenty of proof to back Greenpeace's claims so he has no fear that CEZ will win the case, according to Radio Prague. Contact: Czech State Office for Nuclear Safety, tel: (420-2) 2422-3139; fax: (420-2) 2162-704; e-mail: karel.bohm@sujb.cz; or Greenpeace Czech Republic, tel: (420-2) 2431-9667; e-mail: greenpeace@ecn.cz; web: http://www.greenpeace.cz/.

Bulgarian atomic official admits Kozloduy safety slipping

"One or two workers" at Bulgaria's Kozloduy nuclear power plant were irradiated, and radiation was "recorded dozens of metres outside the reactor room, in an administrative building," Georgy Kaschiev, chairman of Bulgaria 's State Committee for the Peaceful Use of Nuclear Power, was quoted as saying by Agence France Presse. Kaschiev gave no further  details about the extent of the injury to the workers, but he did say the safety of the plan t, on the Danube river on Bulgaria's northern border with Romania, is "diminishing at an alarming rate," according to a report by Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE).

 Kaschiev told the newspaper "Demokratsiya" that, sin ce the beginning of this year, 50 incidents have been registered at Kozloduy, compared with 62 for the whole of 1999, and added that information about those incidents is being concealed from the public, RFE reported. 
Contact: Bulgarian Atomic Energy Committee, tel: (359-2) 720-217; or Donka Benova, Bulgarian National Center of Radiobiology and Radiation Protection at the Ministry of Health, tel: (359-2) 621-123 or (359-2) 684-074; e-mail:
benova@ncrrp.nlcv.net.

Romania to continue work on second nuclear reactor

Romania's government decided on Aug. 31 to continue work on the country's second nuclear reactor on the Danube River at Cernavoda and to resume talks with foreign lenders in an effort to fund the project, according to Reuters. The reactor is 40 percent built and, according to estimates, USD 750 million is needed to complete its construction, Reuters reported. Contact: Romanian Ministry of Water, Forestry and Environmental Protection, tel: (40-1) 410-6394; fax: (40-1) 312-2599.


AROUND THE REGION

Toyota funds environmental education in CEE

A EUR 238,000 grant from the Toyota Foundation in 2000 will fund the development and distribution of an "Environmental Green Pack" designed to help teachers in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) inform their students about the environment. The grant will be given to the Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe (REC) and represents the first phase in a three-year project. The aim of the project is to raise awareness of t he environment among secondary school pupils in targeted CEE countries through a CD-ROM/diskette, teachers' notes, posters and fact-sheets, distributed in the "Green Pack." 

Teachers and other educators will be able to use these materials to give students a better understanding of issues like sustainable development and environmental conservation. The grant to the REC is just one of nine awarded worldwide during the first year of Toyota's Environmental Activities Support Programme, which is funded by the Toyota Foundation, a multipurpose foundation established in 1974 to mark the 40th anniversary of TMC car production. 
Contact:
Jerome Simpson, REC, tel: (36-26) 504-000, e-mail:
jsimpson@rec.org; or Robert Atkinson, REC, tel: (36-26) 504-000, e-mail: ratkinson@rec.org; or the Toyota Foundation at (03) 3344-1701 or (03) 3344-1703.

Drought, fire damage in Croatia put at more than USD 300M

Forest fires that destroyed thousands of hectares of forests, crops and vineyards in Croatia have subsided, but the fires, and the continuing five-month-long drought that apparently caused them, have cost Croatia an estimated HRK 2.74 billion (USD 300 million), according to a report from Reuters. Fruit, wine-grape and grain crops could be reduced to just 30-50 percent of initial forecasts, Agriculture Minister Bozidar Pankretic told a cabinet meeting, the report said. Scattered fires, which raged throughout much of southern Croatia in the last week of August, claimed many precious natural areas, including half the Arboretum in Trsteno, according to report s. Contact: Jasminka Radovic, Croatian Ministry of Environmental Protection and Physical Planning, tel: (385-1) 610-1551; e-mail: jasminka.radovic@duzo.tel.hr

Report: Drought causes USD 546M damage to Yugoslav crops

The vice-president of the Commercial Committee of Yugoslavia, Milutin Cerovic, said on Sept. 6 that this year's five-month drought had caused losses estimated at USD 546 million in the country's five most important agricultural crops: wheat, maize, sunflowers, soy beans and sugar beets, according to a Sep. 6 report from FreeB92 News. 
Contact:
Jan Kisgeci, Yugoslav Federal Ministry for Agriculture, Department of Genetic Resources, tel: (38 1-11) 699-920; fax: (381-11) 604-028.

Aurul investors seek deal with Hungary; facility to get upgrade

A group of investors in Esmeralda, the Australian partner in the Romanian gold mining company blamed for the January cyanide spill that decimated the Tisza River, visited Budapest on Aug. 30 to discuss an out-of-court damages settlement with the Hungarian government, according to Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty (RFE). Government Commissioner Janos Gonczy said Hungary is interested in "all decent offers" but continues to claim compensation totaling HUF 29.3 billion (USD 100 million), RFE said. The site has resumed operation, but will undergo extensive upgrading before becoming fully operational, a Romanian official said on Aug. 28, according to Reuters. 

Members of the European Union Baia Mare Task Force visited the Aurul smelter last week and agreed on projects to increase its safety standards, including construction of a dam with a capacity of 250,000 cubic metres to act as an emergency buffer in case of accidents, said Reuters. The Romanian government has a 45 percent stake in Aurul, Australian Esmeralda Exploration Ltd owns 50 percent and the remaining 5 percent is owned by Romanian business interests, according to Reuters. 
Contact:
Tom Garvey, Baia Mare Task Force (322) 299-6660; e-mail: env-danubetf@cec.eu.int; web: http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/enlarg/home.htm; or Dr. Janos Zlinszky, Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe, tel (36 26) 504-000; e-mail: jzlinszky@rec.org; web: http://www.rec.org.

Natural gas well fire in Hungary burns for weeks

U.S.-based Boots & Coots International Well Control Inc. confirmed Sept. 6 that it has been called in to assist in controlling a Hungarian natural gas well fire, which has been called the country's worst gas fire ever, according to Reuters. About 200 firefighters had battled the more than 50 metre high inferno in Pusztaszolos in southeastern Hungary for close to three weeks, and they had apparently achieved success on Sept. 3, but the flame had to be restarted again because more gas from a broken pipe had come up through the ground and was threatening to explode if it wasn't burned away, Reuters reported. The fire, at a gas well run by the Hungarian fuel firm MOL, could take weeks to completely control and is expected to cause HUF 3.6 billion (USD 12.8 million) in losses Reuters said. Contact: Maria Erdes, Environmental Affairs Manager, MOL Rt., tel: (36-1) 464-1601.

Plitvice lakes draw crowds at record pace

Despite forest fires in many wild areas, Croatia's Plitvice National Park was host to approximately 370,000 visitors, 90 percent of whom were foreign tourists, during the first eight months of the year, the Foreign Press Bureau of Croatia reported on Sept. 7. If the good weather holds up, Plitvice could very well surpass last year's planned annual visits of 400,000 nature lovers, the bureau reported.
Contact: Jasminka Radovic, Croatian Ministry of Environmental Protection and Physical Planning, tel: (385-1) 610-1551; e-mail:
jasminka.radovic@duzo.tel.hr.


EC, EU ACCESSION

Czechs warned of potential loss of EU funds

An EC official warned on Sept. 5 that, if the Czech Republic does not adopt a law to incorporate EU environmental impact assessment procedures into their own legislation, they will be refused access to EU aid next year,
according to ENDS Environment Daily. The warning was issued to Czech Environment Minister Milos Kuzvart from Jean-Francois Verstrynge, deputy director-general of the European Commission's Environment Directorate, who said the EU needed to know that the impact of projects it was financing was being properly assessed, ENDS reported. Kuzvart said the approval of the key legislation was being delayed by some Czech members of Parliament, who we re mistakenly worried that public participation provisions in the directive might give too much power to environmental groups, ENDS reported. 
Contact:
European Commission, tel: (322) 299-1111; web:
http://europa.eu.int/comm; or Czech Environment Minister Kuzvart, tel: (420-2) 6712-2719 or (420-2) 6712-1111. To subscribe to ENDS Environment Daily, e-mail: envdaily@ends.co.uk.

Poland to spend EUR 30.5B to meet EU environment standards 

Poland's environment ministry announced Sept. 4 that it will spend EUR 30.5 billion on the environment over the next 12 years, in order to comply with European Union standards, according to a report from Agence France Presse. About EUR 13 billion will be spent on water purification plants and drainage systems; EUR 12.1 billion is to be spent on curbing industrial pollution and EUR 4 billion have been earmarked to improve waste management, said the report, which also said that Poland will receive EU assistance for the spending. 
Contact:
Anna Kalinowska, Polish Ministry of Environmental Protection, Natural Resources and Forestry, Bureau of Education and Public Relations, tel: (48-22) 825-2003; e-mail:
info@mos.gov.pl.

Resolution: Double environmental aid to candidate countries

A draft resolution presented to the European Parliament's environment committee on Aug. 29 says that environmental aid for countries seeking EU accession should be doubled by 2006, according to a report from Environment News Service. The resolution, prepared after a public hearing on European Union enlargement and the environment in June and drafted by two Dutch Members of the European Parliament, also calls on the European Commission to negotiate an "environmental code of conduct" with EU based firms operating or investing in accession countries, the report said. Although the EU has no plans to increase funding to accession states for environmental improvement, an EC official said that it had already doubled from 1999 to 2000, and that, under three different programmes -- ISPA, SAPARD and PHARE -- the amount available now comes to more than EUR 500 million annually, the report noted. Contact: European Parliament, tel: (32-2) 284-2111; web: http://www.europarl.eu.int.


NEWS FOR JOURNALISTS

New CEE government and environment database is online

A new online database created by the Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe (REC) allows web users to quickly look up environmental officials in 15 countries in the region. The up-to-date database of all ministries and governmental organisations with significant environmental responsibilities contains information about over 500 institutions in the region, and reflects recent changes in Central and Eastern European governments. 
The directory is available in PDF format and is also online as a fully searchable database, which can be found at:
http://www.rec.org/REC/Databases/GovDir/. To obtain hard copies or make comments, the REC at e-mail: info@rec.org; tel: (36-26) 504-000.

Online survey to determine needs of environment journalists

International Federation of Environmental Journalists (IFEJ) has announced a worldwide, online survey to determine the education and information needs of journalists and media professionals who want to cover the environment. The survey will help the IFEJ, and other organisations, tailor their services to meet the needs of environmental journalists, the organisation said. The results of the survey will be compiled in a report and a preliminary analysis will be presented at the International Environment Journalists Congress, set for Nov. 13-19 in Cairo, Egypt, IFEJ said. 
The survey will be online in English, French, Spanish and German until the end of September at:
http://www.ifej.org or http://media-survey-2000.comlink.org. For further information or enquiries, contact L. Gouverne and M. Schweres, e-mail: enquete2000@comlink.org.

Macedonian entry takes second place in Reuters contest

The second prize in the Reuters-IUCN Awards 2000 contest for environmental journalism in Europe went to Macedonian Marijana Ivanova for her coverage about the deterioration of Lake Ohrid, which ran in the daily "Denes," according to an announcement. The first prize in the contest went to Johanna Romberg of GEO Magazine in Germany for his report on the study of nature in Germany, the announcement said. The Awards are part of a global initiative to promote excellence in environmental journalism, organised jointly by the Reuters Foundation and IUCN, the World Conservation Union, according to the announcement.


WHO WE ARE

About Green Horizon

"Green Horizon" is a free newsletter designed to help journalists stay ahead of environmental news in Central and Eastern Europe. We offer tips on upcoming stories to watch for, as well as information and ideas to help you develop in-depth pieces about the region's environment. "Green Horizon" is produced by the Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe. To join the mailing list: Send e-mail to: GreenHorizon@rec.org.
 



Copyright 2000 by the Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe
Ady Endre út 9-11
2000 Szentendre
Hungary
Tel: (36-26) 504-000
Fax: (36-26) 311-294
E-mail: GreenHorizon@rec.org
Web: http://www.rec.org/

Funded by the European Commission's DG-XI and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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