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         June 6, 2000 * Volume 3 Number 2

CONTENTS:

PAN EUROPEAN
     Chernobyl nuclear plant to close by year's end
NEWS FOR JOURNALISTS
     Web database lists 1,000 CEE environmental experts for interviews

    OSI offers journalism internships in Slovenia
AROUND THE REGION

    Wallstrom, CEE environment ministers set summit at REC birthday
    Lower Danube states sign pact to restore Danube, Black Sea wetlands
    Romania to temporarily close polluting plant
    Latvian population drops in 1999
    Estonian environment ministry one of 4 told to speed reforms
    Press can tour new Estonian hazardous waste facility
     EBRD meeting in Riga prompts environmental protests

NUCLEAR
    EU signs loan for Bulgarian nuclear modernisation
    Austrian provincial government pledges money to fight Temelin
WHO WE ARE
    About Green Horizon


PAN EUROPEAN

Chernobyl nuclear plant to close by year's end

Ukraine President Leonid Kuchma announced June 5 that the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, site of a deadly nuclear accident in 1986, will close permanently on Dec. 15, according to reports. The plan was announced in Kiev, Ukraine, during a visit by U.S. President Bill Clinton, and at the same time Clinton announced additional assistance of USD 78 million from the U.S. for the Chernobyl sarcophagus project, which will reconstruct and stabilise the structure that covers the ruined Reactor Four at the Chernobyl plant, according to a report from Environment News Service (ENS). 

In 1986, two explosions destroyed the core of Unit 4 and the roof of the reactor building at the Chernobyl Power Complex, about 130 kilometres north of Kiev. Intense fires were responsible for the dispersion of radionuclides and fission fragments high into the atmosphere and across much of Europe, and radioactive dust is still a problem at the site as the housing for the reactor continually decays under the influence of radiation and weather, ENS said. 

The G-7 countries have provided nearly USD 1 billion in grants for Chernobyl site safety projects, for decommissioning facilities, and to repair the Chernobyl sarcophagus, as well as helping obtain almost USD 2 billion in international loans to help Ukraine develop a more reliable and stable energy sector, according to the ENS report. 
Contact:
President Kuchma's office, tel: (380-44) 226-3265; email:
postmaster@ribbon.kiev.ua; or the Ukraine Ministry for Chernobyl Aftermath, tel: (380-44) 226-3067, (380-44) 296-8395 or (380-44) 296- 8677. 


NEWS FOR JOURNALISTS

Web database lists 1,000 CEE environmental experts for interviews

The Media Source Directory, a list containing contact information for more than 1,000 environmental experts from around the region is officially online in a convenient database. Produced by the Media Information Service of the Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe, (REC) the database is meant to help journalists find English speaking professional interview sources who can discuss the environment of the region with expertise. The database, available on the web, lets users search for experts by country, by area of speciality and by sector (academic, business, government or NGO). 
Check out the site at:
http://www.rec.org/REC/Databases/Media/Media.html

OSI offers journalism internships in Slovenia

The Open Society Institute office in Slovenia is seeking applicants from southeastern Europe and European Union candidate countries for its media internship program, according to a freely circulated e-mail, received May 27. Interns will participate in a one-or-two-week study visit to media organisations and media-related institutions in Slovenia, with travel and accommodation paid and a daily allowance of USD 30, the announcement said. The deadline for applications was listed as June 15. 
Contact:
Brankica Petkoviae or Aleksandra Banjanac, tel: (386-61) 1256-450; fax: (386-61)1263-329 e-mail:
Brankica@Soros.si; web: http://www.soros.si.


AROUND THE REGION

Wallstrom, CEE environment ministers set summit at REC birthday

European Commission Environment Commissioner Margot Wallstrom will meet with environment ministers from around the region in Szentendre, Hungary, to discuss environment and EU accession matters at a summit timed to coincide with the June 17-20 celebration of the 10th birthday of the Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe (REC). Wallstrom and the ministers are scheduled to give a 1:45 pm. June 19 press conference about their meetings, which will take place at the REC's head office in Szentendre. Other events scheduled to take place during the REC's anniversary celebration include a meeting between EC officials and NGO representatives from the region and a business leaders' lunch with Wallstrom.

Lower Danube states sign pact to restore Danube, Black Sea wetlands

Romania, Bulgaria, Ukraine and the ex-Soviet Republic of Moldova signed accords on June 5 in Bucharest to restore flood plains and wetlands in the River Danube and Black Sea and create a river delta protected area, according to a Reuters report. Environment ministers from the four countries signed the first accord to create the Lower Danube Green Corridor, intended to add some 300,000 hectares to the existing protected areas of 773,166 hectars, said the report, which was carried by Envirolink News Service. 

The planned corridor would include wetland, lakes, flooded forests and meadows, the report said. More than 80 percent of the Danube basin's wetlands and flood plains have been destroyed over the past 100 years. The accord is also intended to help create business opportunities, including fishing and tourism, and to prevent and reduce pollution in the lower Danube area, the report said. 
Contact:
the Danube Programme Co-ordination Unit, tel: (43) 1- 26060-5616; or Romanian Environment Minister Romica Tomescu, tel: (40-1) 410-0246.

Romania to temporarily close polluting plant

Romanian Environment Minister Romica Tomescu said on May 22 that the chemical plant at Turnu Magurele, Romania, which has frequently polluted the Bulgarian town of Nikopol across the Danube River, will be "temporarily shut down" for repairs, according to a report from Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Part of the plant was closed in November 1999, after ammonia levels in Nikopol reached 20 times the permitted level, the report said. 
Contact:
Environment Minister Tomescu, tel: (40- 1) 410-0246.
 

Latvian population drops in 1999

According to figures released by the Latvian Statistics Department on 30 May, Latvia's population dropped by some 15,200 last year, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty reported. Latvia's total population currently stands at 2.4 million, the report said. The leading cause of death was accidents, and the second was suicide, with 764 individuals taking their own lives, down by 75 from 1998, the report said. However, the birth rate rose for the first time since 1988: 19,400 children were born in 1999, the report said. The number of reported abortions stood at 18,000 in 1999, down by 1,900 from 1998, while 39 percent of children were born out of wedlock, the report said. Contact: Latvian Environment Minister Vents Balodis, tel: (371) 702-6400.

Estonian environment ministry one of 4 told to speed reforms

The Estonian government on May 31 said that four ministries - environment, agriculture, social affairs, and transportation and communications -- need to speed up the implementation of the European Integration Action Plan, according to a June 1 report from Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. The government said the four ministries must make a "serious effort" in the summer to catch up in order to maintain Estonia's plans for EU entry by the end of 2002, the report said. 
Contact:
Estonian Environment Minister Heiki Kranich, tel: (372-6) 262-802; e-mail:
heiki@ekm.envir.ee.

Press can tour new Estonian hazardous waste facility

The press is invited for a June 12 tour and opening ceremony at Estonia's new Vaivara hazardous waste treatment facilities, according to an e-mail announcement. The European Union and Denmark provided substantial international assistance for the construction of Vaivara Transfer/Reloading Station and Secure Landfill, and it is now ready for operation, the announcement said. Those interested can also get free transportation to the plant from Tallinn, the announcement said. 
Contact: Maret Jarv, Head of Waste Department, tel: (372) 626- 2884; or the department's public relations bureau, tel: (372) 626-2811.

EBRD meeting in Riga prompts environmental protests

Four members of Greenpeace were detained and questioned by police in Riga, Latvia, on May 22, outside Congress House, where the annual meeting of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development was still in session, according to a May 23 report from Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. The protesters, who would not be charged, were removed for staging an unsanctioned demonstration against the EBRD's plans to finance the construction of two nuclear power stations in Ukraine, the report said. The previous day, 20 protestors from the local Environmental Protection Club gathered outside Congress House, holding posters that called for the prevention of "globalisation" and "financial totalitarianism" the report said. 
Contact: Greenpeace, e- mail:
jwilliams@ams.greenpeace.org; web: http://www.greenpeace.org/; or the EBRD, Veronique Cassegrain, Senior Press Officer, tel: (44-20-7) 338-7237; e-mail: cassegrv@ebrd.com; web: http://www.ebrd.com/.


NUCLEAR

EU signs loan for Bulgarian nuclear modernisation

Pedro Solbes, EU commissioner for economic and monetary affairs, has signed a USD 212 million loan for the modernisation of Bulgaria's Kozloduy nuclear power plant, according to a May 30 report from Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. The same day, the Bulgarian River Shipping Corporation warned that the country's idle Danube ship owners will not survive more delays in clearing the Yugoslav section of the river, the report said. The corporation's executive director, Dimitar Stanchev, who said the ship owners already suffered too much last winter, was responding to an earlier statement of a Danube Commission official, who had said in Budapest that the reopening of the waterway navigation system will be delayed by one year, the report said. 
Contact: Bulgarian Environment Minister Evdokia Maneva, tel: (359-2) 882-577.
 

Austrian provincial government pledges money to fight Temelin

The province of Upper Austria has set aside AUS 16 million, or roughly USD 8 million, for activities in opposition of the completion of the Temelin nuclear power plant in South Bohemia, Czech Republic, according to a May 25 report from Radio Prague. 

The Czech Minister of Trade and Industry has called this a direct violation of the sovereignty of the Czech Republic, the report said. According to a representative of the Upper Austrian
provincial government, the funds are being used primarily to gather information on the Temelin nuclear power plant, particularly information on both safety and economic questions, and is being carried out in co-operation with Czech institutions, the report said. 

A spokesperson from
the Ministry of Industry and Trade told the Czech News Agency, however, that the ministry has so far received no requests for information from Upper Austria, Radio Prague reported. 
Contact:
Czech Environment Minister Milos Kuzvart, tel: (420-2) 6712- 2719 or (420-2) 6712-1111; or Karl Schweitzer, chairman of Austria's parliamentary environmental committee, e-mail:
karl.schweitzer@fpoe.at.


WHO WE ARE

About Green Horizon

"Green Horizon" is a free newsletter designed to help journalists stay ahead of environmental news in Central and Eastern Europe. We offer tips on upcoming stories to watch for, as well as information and ideas to help you develop in-depth pieces about the region's environment. "Green Horizon" is produced by the Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe. To join the mailing list: Send e-mail to: GreenHorizon@rec.org.
 



Copyright 2000 by the Regional Environmental Center for Central and Eastern Europe
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Fax: (36-26) 311-294
E-mail: GreenHorizon@rec.org
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